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  Research Interests

There are three core strands to my current research interests:

  1. Understanding young children's social worlds
  2. Statistics and quantitative methods in educational research
  3. Promoting effective interventions for children

1) Understanding young children's social worlds

This strand focuses on the ways in which gender, social class and 'race'/ethnicity impact upon young children's social worlds. My research in this area has been largely ethnographic and has included the books: Racism, Gender Identities and Young Children and Boys and Schooling in the Early Years. However, more recently I have also undertaken a number of larger-scale surveys of children's attitudes and identities. Within this I have four key interests:

  • the impact of racism and ethnic divisions on young children's attitudes, identities and peer-group relations;
  • the ways in which gender, social class and race/ethnicity impact upon young children's experiences of and attitudes towards education;
  • methodological issues in researching the experiences and perspectives of young children; and
  • how sociological and psychological theories can be meaningfully combined to help understand young children's social worlds. My most recent work in this area has been exploring potential links between the work of Pierre Bourdieu and that of Lev Vygotsky and sociocultural theories.

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2) Statistics and quantitative methods in educational research

This strand is concerned with the role and uses of quantitative methods in educational research. Within this I am particularly interested in:

  • demystifying statistics and developing educational research capacity, as evident in relation to the recent publication of my new textbook: Quantitative Data Analysis in Education: A Critical Overview Using SPSS;
  • exploring how quantitative methods may be more appropriately used in the study of inequalities in education; and
  • developing approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of educational programmes and interventions, particularly in relation to the critical use of randomised controlled trials in education. In this regard I am currently working on a book entitled 'Randomised Controlled Trials in Social Research'.

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3) Promoting effective interventions for children

This strand of work is concerned with the contribution that research can make to the design, delivery and evaluation of programmes and interventions that can improve outcomes for children; particularly those from marginalised and disadvantaged backgrounds. This work involves a multi-method approach that seeks to draw together indepth qualitative and ethnographic methods with the use of large-scale baseline surveys and randomised controlled trials and other rigorous evaluative methods. A distinctive element of this research is the emphasis that is given to locating the work within a strong children's rights perspective.

My current work in this area falls into three main areas and further information on each of these can be found on the Current Projects page of this website:

  • NFER at Queen's Centre for Educational Research
  • The Queen's Initiative for the Promotion of Effective Interventions for Children
  • The Joint Learning Initiative on Children and Ethnic Diversity

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